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Introduction
Every Windows based system has a so called registry. It's a place where the Windows operating system and third party software can store information. Usually software including the operating system store their settings to the registry, this makes the registry a very vital part of your system.

Structure
The registry is organized in a hierarchical structure, and is comprised of subtrees and their keys, hives, and value entries. Here's an example of what a single registry key looks like:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion

The first part of it ("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE") is the root key, also known as hive. It's just like the drive letter in file system. Then comes the registry key "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion", this like the directory path in file system. Then there's also registry entries which contain all the actual data. These are a like files in file system, each registry entry has a name (known as the "entry" or "value name") and contents ("value" or "data").
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